Distinguishing Between Preeclampsia and Dural Puncture Headaches in a Postpartum Patient: A Challenging Diagnosis

Abstract

This case report highlights the diagnostic challenges in distinguishing between postpartum headaches caused by preeclampsia and those caused by a suspected dural puncture in a patient with both conditions. The patient had a history of preeclampsia, was well-controlled with labetalol, and received epidural anesthesia using the Tuohy needle during labor. Six hours after delivery, she reported postural headaches, neck tension, and tinnitus, typical symptoms of dural puncture headaches. However, the patient eventually experienced a generalized tonic-clonic seizure and was diagnosed with posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome and intracranial hypotension. This case highlights the importance of considering multiple underlying factors when analyzing postpartum headaches and the need for prompt and appropriate management to prevent potentially life-threatening complications.