Pediatric Facial Fracture in Garhwal Himalayan Region of Uttarakhand State: A Retrospective Study

Author:

Shah Amit1,Sikarwar Vikas2,Joshi Ankur1,Singh Nidhi3,Singh Anshdeep4,Kardam Shailee5

Affiliation:

1. Department of Dentistry, Government Doon Medical College, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India

2. Department of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Government Doon Medical College Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India

3. Department of Dentistry, Government Medical College, Pali, Rajasthan, India

4. Professor, Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Seema Dental College and Hospital, India

5. Department Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Pacific Dental College, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Pediatric facial fractures are fairly uncommon injuries and comprise less than 15% of all facial fractures in the literature. Objectives: To analyze the pattern of pediatric facial fractures and compare the results with similar studies performed in India and the rest of the world Materials and Methods: A total of 231 patients were admitted for the treatment of maxillofacial fractures. Data on etiology, anatomical location, mode of treatment, duration of stay, and X-ray advice were recorded. Results: Pediatric trauma comprised 27% of the total population. The most common cause of injury was road traffic accident (RTA), that is, 28 (43.8%) patients Conclusion: The incidence of pediatric facial trauma is high in the hilly Garhwal–Himalayan region of Uttarakhand state in India as compared to other states of India.

Publisher

Medknow

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