1. Affairs (ASPA) AS of P. What is the U.S. opioid epidemic? HHS.gov. Published 2017. Accessed: June 23, 2022. Available at: https://www.hhs.gov/opioids/about-the-epidemic/index.html
2. Enhanced recovery after surgery: a consensus review of clinical care for patients undergoing colonic resection—ScienceDirect. 2022. Available at: https://www-sciencedirect-com.libproxy.temple.edu/science/article/abs/pii/S0261561405000233?via%3Dihub
3. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Key substance use and mental health indicators in the United States: results from the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health. Published online 2021:156. Available at: https://www.samhsa.gov/data/sites/default/files/reports/rpt35325/NSDUHFFRPDFWHTMLFiles2020/2020NSDUHFFR1PDFW102121.pdf
4. The cost of opioid use disorder and the value of aversion;Murphy;Drug Alcohol Depend,2020
5. National Institute on Drug Abuse. Overdose death rates. national institute on drug abuse. Published 2022. Accessed June 16, 2022. Available at: https://nida.nih.gov/research-topics/trends-statistics/overdose-death-rates