Case report of radiotherapy combined with anlotinib and immunotherapy for a patient with esophageal cancer and esophageal fistula

Author:

He Lumei,Han QianORCID,Zhao Mingming,Ma Haodong,Cheng Peng,Yang Hongjie,Zhao Yang

Publisher

Elsevier BV

Subject

Radiation

Reference22 articles.

1. Epidemiology of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma;Abnet;Gastroenterology,2018

2. Multicenter evaluation of the tolerability of combined treatment with PD-1 and CTLA-4 immune checkpoint inhibitors and palliative radiation therapy;Bang;Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys.,2017

3. Tumor-associated B7-H1 promotes T-cell apoptosis: a potential mechanism of immune evasion;Dong;Nat. Med.,2002

4. Anlotinib as a molecular targeted therapy for tumors;Gao;Oncol. Lett.,2020

5. Anlotinib inhibits tumor angiogenesis and promotes the anticancer effect of radiotherapy on esophageal cancer through inhibiting EphA2;Gu;JAMA Oncol.,2022

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