1. Article 31, the NSL.
2. Id.
3. Id.
4. These include illegal detention, illegal search, extortion of confession by torture, collection of evidence by violence, maltreatment of persons under custody, abuse of power, negligence of duties, bending law for personal gains, bending the law in judging civil and administrative cases, malfeasance in enforcing judgments or rulings, abusing powers in enforcing judgments or rulings, releasing detainees without authorization, causing escape of detainees due to dereliction of duty, and practicing favoritism in granting commutation, parole or temporary execution of sentence outside prison.
5. To be more specific, under the Chinese CPL, conditional non-prosecution can only be applied to juvenile offenders individually.