1. M. Ahrens, Home Fires That Began With Upholstered furniture, National Fire Protection Association Quincy, MA, USA, 2017.
2. J.L. Torero, Buoyancy Effects On Smoldering of Polyurethane Foam, PhD thesis, University of California, Berkeley, USA, 1992.
3. A study of forward smolder ignition of polyurethane foam;Anthenien;Proc. Combust. Inst.,1998
4. Transition from smoldering to flaming combustion of horizontally oriented flexible polyurethane foam with natural convection;Chao;Combust. Flame,2001
5. The effect of buoyancy on opposed smoldering;Bar-Ilan;Combust. Sci. Technol.,2004