Synthesis of 19-norsteroids iii.1.1.Paper II: Windholz, T. B., Fried, J. H., Sehwam, H., and Patchett, A. A., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 85, 1707 (1963). synthesis and birch reduction of d,1-13-phenyl-18-norestradiol-3-methyl ether2.2.Publications describing syntheses of 13-alkyl-19-norsteroids have appeared from the following groups: (a) Smith, H., Hughes, G. A., Douglas, O. H., Wendt, G. R., Buzby, G. C. Jr., Edgren, R. A., Fisher, J., Foell, T., Gadsby, B., Hartley, D., Herbst, A., Jansen, A. B. A., Ledig, K., McLoughlin, B. J., McMenamin, J., Pattison, T. W., Phillips, P. C., Rees, B., Siddall, J., Siuda, J., Smith, L. L., Tokolics, J., and Watson, D. H. P., J. Chem. Soc. 4472 (1964); (b) Velluz, L., Nominé, G., Bucourt, R., and Pierdet, A., Dufay, Ph., Tetrahedrom Letters 127 (1961); (c) Zakharychev, A. V., Legidze, D. R., Ananchenko, S. N., and Torgov, I. V., Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR (KHIM) 760 (1965).