Erwinia phyllosphaerae sp. nov., a novel bacterium isolated from phyllosphere of pomelo (Citrus maxima)

Author:

Pan Ming-Kai12,Feng Guang-Da1ORCID,Yao Qing3,Li Jiali1,Liu Chenjian2,Zhu Honghui1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiomics and Precision Application, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and Application, Guangdong Microbial Culture Collection Center (GDMCC), Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070, PR China

2. Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, PR China

3. College of Horticulture, South China Agricultural University, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Microbial Signals and Disease Control, Guangzhou 510642, PR China

Abstract

A novel phosphate-solubilizing and 3-indoleacetic acid producing bacterium, designated strain CMYE1T, was isolated from the phyllosphere of pomelo (Citrus maxima) in Meizhou, Guangdong Province, PR China. Cells were Gram-stain-negative, facultative aerobic, non-spore-forming, rod-shaped and motile with peritrichous flagella. It had the highest 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity to Kalamiella piersonii NRRL B-65522T (99.0 %), followed by Pantoea cypripedii LMG 2657T (98.1 %), Erwinia iniecta B120T (97.7 %), Mixta intestinalis 29Y89BT (97.6 %) and other species (<97.6 %). However, phylogenomic analyses clearly showed that strain CMYE1T should be assigned into the genus Erwinia , and was most closely related to Erwinia oleae LMG 25322T (96.7 %). Genome comparisons showed that the novel strain shared ≤83.2 % average nucleotide identity and ≤26.5 % digital DNA–DNA hybridization values with closely related strains, respectively. It contained C16 : 0, C17 : 0 cyclo, summed feature 3 (C16 : 1  ω7c and/or C16 : 1  ω6c) and summed feature 8 (C18 : 1  ω7c and/or C18 : 1  ω6c) as the major fatty acids. Based on the results of phylogenetic, phenotypic and chemotaxonomic analyses, as well as genome comparisons, strain CMYE1T belongs to a novel species of the genus Erwinia , for which the name Erwinia phyllosphaerae sp. nov. is proposed with the type strain CMYE1T (=GDMCC 1.2674T=JCM 34792T).

Funder

the National Natural Science Foundation of China

Water Resources Department of Guangdong Province

the GDAS’ Project of Science and Technology Development

Publisher

Microbiology Society

Subject

General Medicine,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics,Microbiology

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