Author:
Carvalho Raquel,Lousada Sérgio
Abstract
The Portuguese legal system includes in the municipal urban planning instruments an institute designed to link the use and occupation of space with environmental protection. Through the municipal ecological structure, municipal master plans contribute to the integration of green infrastructures into planning. The municipal ecological structure thus favors the maintenance of ecological balance and the protection, conservation and enhancement of the environment, landscape, and natural heritage in rural and urban areas. The content of municipal ecological structures differs according to geographical location, population density, and economic activities. Regardless of these natural variations, the main objective remains the same: to contribute to the achievement of SDGs, with specific emphasis on the goal of ensuring more sustainable and resilient cities considering the pernicious effects of climate change.