Perspective Chapter: Assistive Technology Ecosystem for Effective Self-Care – Application to Alzheimer’s and Related Dementia

Abstract

People living with Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias (PwADRD) experience declined memory, language, problem-solving and other cognitive functions caused by the disease. They face major challenges in self-care and assistive living, including equitable access to assistive technology and care, the right to choose where to live, protection of privacy and security, and the preserving their personhood and social connections. Fast advances in telecommunication, Internet of Things (IoT) technology, and artificial intelligence make it possible to devise an assistive technology ecosystem to address these challenges. This chapter presents an assistive technology ecosystem that enables autonomy, independence and interdependence among PwADRD, their circle of care and society. Participatory action research and design methodology underpin this ecosystem’s design and implementation. We also discuss funding policy and health system changes needed to facilitate the affordability and sustainability of such an ecosystem and, ultimately, to empower PwADRD and their caregivers to have a meaningful quality of life.