SALMONELLA DISEASE WITH A HEALTH MANAGEMENT PERSPECTIVE

Abstract

Salmonella infections represent a significant global health challenge, primarily due to their transmission through contaminated food and water, which affects individuals across all demographics. Salmonella spp., which are Gram-negative, rod-shaped pathogens, are responsible for various illnesses, ranging from gastroenteritis to more severe conditions such as typhoid fever. The prevalence of Salmonella infections exhibits global variability, significantly influenced by factors such as sanitation standards, food handling practices, and the robustness of public health infrastructure. Diagnosis typically involves culture analysis of stool, blood, or tissue samples, with treatment options complicated by increasing antibiotic resistance. Prevention and control measures emphasize food safety, public health education, and stringent hygiene practices. The chapter further elaborates on the significance of a multidisciplinary approach in health management to combat Salmonella infections effectively, including enhancing food safety inspections, expanding education programs, and improving laboratory capacities for infection control. The challenges of managing Salmonella are compounded by the pathogen’s ability to cause outbreaks, the growing issue of antimicrobial resistance, and the necessity for effective health policies and regulations to reduce infection risks.