The Visual Cortex in Context

Author:

Froudarakis Emmanouil12,Fahey Paul G.12,Reimer Jacob12,Smirnakis Stelios M.34,Tehovnik Edward J.12,Tolias Andreas S.125

Affiliation:

1. Department of Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030, USA;

2. Center for Neuroscience and Artificial Intelligence, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030, USA

3. Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA

4. Jamaica Plain VA Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts 02130, USA

5. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA

Abstract

In this article, we review the anatomical inputs and outputs to the mouse primary visual cortex, area V1. Our survey of data from the Allen Institute Mouse Connectivity project indicates that mouse V1 is highly interconnected with both cortical and subcortical brain areas. This pattern of innervation allows for computations that depend on the state of the animal and on behavioral goals, which contrasts with simple feedforward, hierarchical models of visual processing. Thus, to have an accurate description of the function of V1 during mouse behavior, its involvement with the rest of the brain circuitry has to be considered. Finally, it remains an open question whether the primary visual cortex of higher mammals displays the same degree of sensorimotor integration in the early visual system.

Publisher

Annual Reviews

Subject

Clinical Neurology,Ophthalmology

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