DNA Nanotechnology-Enabled Interfacial Engineering for Biosensor Development

Author:

Ye Dekai12,Zuo Xiaolei13,Fan Chunhai1

Affiliation:

1. Division of Physical Biology and Bioimaging Center, Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility (SSRF), Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China;

2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

3. Institute of Molecular Medicine, Renji Hospital, Schools of Medicine and Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200127, China

Abstract

Biosensors represent biomimetic analytical tools for addressing increasing needs in medical diagnosis, environmental monitoring, security, and biodefense. Nevertheless, widespread real-world applications of biosensors remain challenging due to limitations of performance, including sensitivity, specificity, speed, and reproducibility. In this review, we present a DNA nanotechnology-enabled interfacial engineering approach for improving the performance of biosensors. We first introduce the main challenges of the biosensing interfaces, especially under the context of controlling the DNA interfacial assembly. We then summarize recent progress in DNA nanotechnology and efforts to harness DNA nanostructures to engineer various biological interfaces, with a particular focus on the use of framework nucleic acids. We also discuss the implementation of biosensors to detect physiologically relevant nucleic acids, proteins, small molecules, ions, and other biomarkers. This review highlights promising applications of DNA nanotechnology in interfacial engineering for biosensors and related areas.

Publisher

Annual Reviews

Subject

Analytical Chemistry

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