Nanoparticle Delivery of Cancer Drugs

Author:

Wang Andrew Z.12,Langer Robert34,Farokhzad Omid C.5

Affiliation:

1. Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599;

2. Carolina Center for Nanotechnology Excellence, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27599;

3. Departments of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering, and Mechanical Engineering, and Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139;

4. Massachusetts Institute of Technology–Harvard Center for Cancer Nanotechnology Excellence, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139

5. Laboratory of Nanomedicine and Biomaterials, Department of Anesthesiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115;

Abstract

Nanomedicine, the application of nanotechnology to medicine, enabled the development of nanoparticle therapeutic carriers. These drug carriers are passively targeted to tumors through the enhanced permeability and retention effect, so they are ideally suited for the delivery of chemotherapeutics in cancer treatment. Indeed, advances in nanomedicine have rapidly translated into clinical practice. To date, there are five clinically approved nanoparticle chemotherapeutics for cancer and many more under clinical investigation. In this review, we discuss the various nanoparticle drug delivery platforms and the important concepts involved in nanoparticle drug delivery. We also review the clinical data on the approved nanoparticle therapeutics as well as the nanotherapeutics under clinical investigation.

Publisher

Annual Reviews

Subject

General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology,General Medicine

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