FT-IR Microspectroscopic Investigation of the Interphase of Epoxy Resin-Glass Fiber-Reinforced Composites

Author:

Arvanitopoulos Constantinos D.1,Koenig Jack L.1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Macromolecular Science, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106-7202

Abstract

Glass fiber-epoxy with composites were analyzed with the use of FT-IR microspectroscopy. With the use of spectral subtraction along with two-dimensional mapping experiments, spectral features characteristic of the interfacial region were revealed. Different types of glass fibers were used in order to observe spectral differences at the interphase. When as-received and heat-cleaned glass fibers were used, certain similarities were observed, although an inhibition of the curing seems to be taking place at the interfacial region of epoxy-heat-cleaned glass fibers. When the glass fibers were treated with an aminosilane coupling agent (γ-APS), there was spectral evidence that the glass surface was modifying the epoxy-glass fiber interphase.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Spectroscopy,Instrumentation

Reference17 articles.

1. Kardos J. L., in Molecular Characterization of Composite Interfaces, Ishida H and Kumar G., Eds. (Plenum Press, New York, 1985), pp. 891–895.

2. Hoh L. and Ishida H, and Koenig J. L., in Composite Interfaces, Ishida H. and Koenig J. L., Eds. (Elsevier Science Publishing Company, New York, 1986), pp. 240–244.

3. The structure of γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane on glass surfaces

4. Chemical reactions occurring at the interface of epoxy matrix and aminosilane coupling agents in fiber-reinforced composites

5. Characterization of silane-treated glass fibers by diffuse reflectance Fourier transform spectrometry

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