DEVELOPMENT AND TESTING OF GLOW-IN-THE-DARK CONCRETE BASED RAISED PAVEMENT MARKER FOR IMPROVED TRAFFIC SAFETY

Author:

Saleem Muhammad1ORCID,Hosoda Akira2

Affiliation:

1. Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, College of Engineering, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam 31441, Eastern Province, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

2. Institute of Urban Innovation, Yokohama National University, 79-1 Tokiwadai, Hodogaya Ward, Yokohama, Kanagawa 240-8501, Japan

Abstract

Road infrastructure has witnessed incremental changes in the past as compared to the immense development witnessed by the vehicle’s safety technology. Bott’s dots and other reflector devices are extensively used on the road infrastructure for lane separation and for improving edge detection. These devices come in a large variety of shapes and sizes, however, all of them fall under the category of retroreflectivity since they depend on vehicle lights to provide reflection. Glow-in-the-dark (GiD) material has the benefit that it can store energy during the presence of light and can emit the stored energy in the form of visible light in the absence of an external light source. In this regard, the presented research work details the development and testing of GiD concrete based markers that can be used for lane separation and edge detection. The benefit of the presented innovation is that GiD concrete based markers can be used for visible light instead of retroreflectivity in addition to acting as a driver alertness tool. The durability performance of the presented innovative GiD based raised pavement markers has been presented along with cost comparison to traditional Bott’s dot. In addition, the presented prototype can be adopted for various architectural and esthetical applications in buildings, parks, walkways and bicycle lanes etc.

Publisher

Vilnius Gediminas Technical University

Subject

Strategy and Management,Civil and Structural Engineering

Reference45 articles.

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3. American Society for Testing and Materials. (2018a). Standard specification for extended life type, nonplowable, raised retroreflective pavement markers (No. ASTM D4280). ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA.

4. American Society for Testing and Materials. (2018b). Standard test method for measuring surface frictional properties using the British pendulum tester (No. ASTM E303-93(2018)). ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA.

5. American Society for Testing and Materials. (2020). Standard tables for reference solar spectral irradiances: Direct normal and hemispherical on 37° tilted surface (No. ASTM G17303(2020)). ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA.

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