Evidence of Odderon-exchange from scaling properties of elastic scattering at TeV energies

Author:

Csörgő T.,Novák T.,Pasechnik R.,Ster A.,Szanyi I.

Abstract

AbstractWe study the scaling properties of the differential cross section of elastic proton–proton (pp) and proton–antiproton ($$p\bar{p}$$ p p ¯ ) collisions at high energies. We introduce a new scaling function, that scales – within the experimental errors – all the ISR data on elastic pp scattering from $$\sqrt{s} = 23.5$$ s = 23.5 –62.5 GeV to the same universal curve. We explore the scaling properties of the differential cross-sections of the elastic pp and $$p\bar{p}$$ p p ¯ collisions in a limited TeV energy range. Rescaling the TOTEM pp data from $$\sqrt{s} = 7$$ s = 7  TeV to 2.76 and 1.96 TeV, and comparing it to D0 $$p\bar{p}$$ p p ¯ data at 1.96 TeV, our results provide an evidence for a t-channel Odderon exchange at TeV energies, with a significance of at least 6.26$$\sigma $$ σ . We complete this work with a model-dependent evaluation of the domain of validity of the new scaling and its violations. We find that the H(x) scaling is valid, model dependently, within $$200~\hbox {GeV}\le \sqrt{s} \le 8$$ 200 GeV s 8  TeV, with a $$-t$$ - t range gradually narrowing with decreasing colliding energies.

Funder

Nemzeti Kutatási Fejlesztési és Innovációs Hivatal

Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic

H2020 European Research Council

Vetenskapsrådet

EFOP

European Cooperation in Science and Technology

NKIFH

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous),Engineering (miscellaneous)

Reference84 articles.

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2. TOTEM Collaboration, G. Antchev et al., First determination of the $$\rho $$ parameter at $$\sqrt{s } = 13$$ TeV—probing the existence of a colourless three-gluon bound state. arXiv:1812.04732 [hep-ex]

3. TOTEM Collaboration, G. Antchev et al., Elastic differential cross-section measurement at $$\sqrt{s}=13$$ TeV by TOTEM. Eur. Phys. J. C 79(10), 861 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-019-7346-7

4. TOTEM Collaboration, G. Antchev et al., Elastic differential cross-section $${\rm d}\sigma /{\rm d}t$$ at $$\sqrt{s}=2.76$$ TeV and implications on the existence of a colourless C-odd 3-gluon compound state. Eur. Phys. J. C 80(2), 91 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-7654-y

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