Author:
Arifzai Roohullah,Hewadmal Tawos Khan
Abstract
This comprehensive review paper explores the multifaceted role of estrogen in embryonic development before birth. Estrogen, a key hormone in the endocrine system, plays a crucial role in orchestrating various physiological processes during pregnancy, influencing the growth and differentiation of the developing embryo. This review synthesizes current knowledge on the effects of estrogen on embryonic development, encompassing cellular and molecular mechanisms, organogenesis, and long-term implications for postnatal health. Additionally, it discusses the regulatory networks and environmental factors that modulate estrogen levels, emphasizing the importance of maintaining a delicate hormonal balance for optimal embryonic outcomes. Understanding the intricate interplay between estrogen and embryonic development is essential for advancing our knowledge in reproductive biology and perinatal health.