Recurrent Tolosa-Hunt syndrome: a case report

Abstract

Introduction and importance: Tolosa-Hunt syndrome is a rare condition with unknown aetiology that manifests clinically as unilateral orbital pain and ophthalmoplegia. It is a diagnosis of exclusion that resolves spontaneously but can recur and respond dramatically to systemic steroids. Case presentation: The authors herein report a case of a 38-year-old male who presented with horizontal diplopia, limited outward movement of the right eye, and blurry vision for two days which was managed with oral Prednisolone. The patient visited 3 months later with progressive ptosis and vertical diplopia with periorbital pain over the right eye. It was eventually diagnosed via magnetic imaging resonance studies and successfully treated for Tolosa-Hunt syndrome with IV methylprednisolone followed by oral prednisolone. Clinical discussion: Hence, the typical clinical presentation of the case with significant response to steroids, exclusion of other conditions from investigation and imaging, and subsequent recurrence of similar symptoms were crucial for making the diagnosis of Tolosa-Hunt syndrome. Conclusion: Tolosa-Hunt syndrome is a syndrome of painful ophthalmoplegia which responds well to steroid therapy but has a tendency to recur. Hence, patients must be adequately informed about the reoccurrence and kept under follow-up.