Let’s Twist Again: Nasolabial Turnover Flap for Full-thickness Aesthetical Nasal Ala Reconstruction

Abstract

Background: The nasal ala has always been considered a difficult anatomical structure to restore, particularly when full-thickness reconstruction is needed. Although the forehead flap is considered the flap of choice, the nasolabial turnover flap, despite being a one-step surgical procedure, has been largely ignored for nasal ala reconstruction. We present our experience performing nasal ala full-thickness reconstruction with the nasolabial turnover flap, reporting on its advantages and comparing it with the most commonly used alternative techniques. Methods: Between 2017 and 2022, 48 patients presenting full-thickness defects of the nasal ala after skin cancer resection underwent reconstruction with a nasolabial turnover flap at two large regional plastic surgery units. Surgical technique was presented in detail, with particular attention in describing the complex three-dimensional movement of the flap. Results: All patients healed uneventfully, with good functional and cosmetic outcomes. No major complications were observed. Conclusions: The nasolabial turnover flap is a reliable and valuable option for achieving full-thickness nasal ala reconstruction. Satisfactory results in terms of function and cosmetic appearance can be obtained in a one-stage operation. Based upon our experience, the nasal turnover flap could be considered a viable reconstruction option, even for less-experienced surgeons.