Snowflake Amniotic Membrane in Scalp Reconstruction for Pitbull Bite

Author:

Treger Dylan1,Sturm Savanah1,Thaller Seth R2

Affiliation:

1. University of Miami Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine

2. Dewitt Daughtry Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic Surgery, University of Miami Hospital

Abstract

Amniotic membrane, derived from the innermost placenta, is widely employed in surgery to help regenerate soft tissue and promote re-epithelialization. The authors detail a case report of a 59-year-old female who presented with a large, full-thickness scalp avulsion injury (13 × 10 cm) after being attacked by her pet pitbull. Innovative application of “snowflake” or fragmented amniotic membrane to her wound bed was used during both stages of scalp reconstruction: irrigation and debridement with Integra biological membrane placement and later split-thickness skin grafting. The patient had an uncomplicated recovery with a satisfactory cosmetic outcome. The authors believe that the “snowflake” application of amniotic membrane played an important role in forming healthy granulation tissue and optimizing the wound bed for definitive coverage. “Snowflake” amniotic membrane may help maximize its mechanical and biological benefits and holds promise to be an important adjunctive treatment for surgical wound healing.

Publisher

Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)

Reference10 articles.

1. Amniotic membrane adjuncts and clinical applications in wound healing: a review of the literature;Kogan;Wounds,2018

2. Biological importance of human amniotic membrane in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine;Hu;Materials Today Bio,2023

3. The Preparation and Clinical Efficacy of Amnion-Derived Membranes: a Review;Ingraldi;J Funct Biomater,2023

4. Scalp reconstruction;Kinsella;Journal of Craniofacial Surgery,2010

5. Amniotic membrane: from structure and functions to clinical applications;Mamede;Cell Tissue Res,2012

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