The Association Between Elevated Myocardial Injury-Related Biomarker (TnI) and Increased Mortality in Patients With Severe Fever With Thrombocytopenia Syndrome

Author:

Liang Boyun12,Xu Ling1,Li Mingyue3,Wang Hua1,Lu Sihong1,Fan Lei1,Wang Tong1,Li Junyuan1,Zhu Bin1,Wang Junzhong1,Wang Baoju1,Peng Cheng1,Shen Shu45,Zheng Xin15

Affiliation:

1. Department of Infectious Diseases, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.

2. Department of Infectious Diseases, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China.

3. Department of Gastroenterology, Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.

4. Key Laboratory of Virology and Biosafety and National Virus Resource Center, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China.

5. Hubei Jiangxia Laboratory, Wuhan, China.

Abstract

Objectives: The objective of this study was to investigate the dynamic profiles of myocardial injury biomarkers and their association with mortality in patients with severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS). Design: A retrospective cohort study. Settings: Union Hospital in Wuhan, China. Patients: A total of 580 patients with SFTS, observed between May 2014 and December 2021, were included in the final analysis. INTERVENTIONS: None. Measurements and Main Results: In total, 580 patients with SFTS were enrolled in the study, comprised of 469 survivors and 111 nonsurvivors, with a 21-day fatality rate of 19.1%. The elevation of troponin I (TnI) was observed in 61.6% patients (357/580) with SFTS upon admission, and 68.4% patients (397/580) developed an abnormal TnI level during hospitalization. Multivariate logistic regression identified age, viral load, platelet count, creatinine level, and TnI level as potential risk factors for mortality in patients with SFTS. The results of restricted cubic splines revealed that when the TnI level (baseline TnI: 1.55 [lg (ng/L+1)], peak value: TnI 1.90 [lg (ng/L+1)]) exceeded a certain threshold, the predicted mortality of patients with SFTS increased alongside the rise in TnI levels. Mortality rate surpassed 40% among patients with SFTS with TnI greater than or equal to 10 times the upper limit of normal at admission (43.8%) or during hospitalization (41.7%). Older age, a history of cardiovascular disease, and higher d-dimer levels were potential risk factors for elevated TnI levels in patients with SFTS. Conclusions: Elevated TnI levels were prevalent among patients with SFTS and were strongly associated with an increased risk of mortality.

Publisher

Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)

Reference26 articles.

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2. Fever with thrombocytopenia associated with a novel Bunyavirus in China.;Yu;N Engl J Med,2011

3. Dynamic changes of laboratory parameters and peripheral blood lymphocyte subsets in severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome patients.;Liu;Int J Infect Dis,2017

4. Consensus on the diagnosis and treatment of severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome.;Chin J Infect Dis,2022

5. Cardiovascular implications of fatal outcomes of patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).;Guo;JAMA Cardiol,2020

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