Research on the psychological status of medical staff during the COVID-19 epidemic in China: A longitudinal study

Author:

Li Shanshan1ORCID,Shang Shasha2,Wang Junrong3,Yang Boyi4,Jiang Wei1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Medicine College, Jiangsu Vocational College of Medicine, Jiangsu Yancheng, China

2. Department of cardiovascular, The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of CM, Henan Zhengzhou, China

3. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Suzhou Ruihua Hospital, Jiangsu Suzhou, China

4. Department of geriatrics, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Hubei Wuhan, China.

Abstract

An online questionnaire, including the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS), was used to assess the psychological status of medical staff in Wuhan during the COVID-19 epidemic. Lasso-Logistic regression analysis was performed to analyze the risk factors of abnormal psychological status (anxiety or depression). 36.6% of the study subjects experienced anxiety, and 41.5% experienced depression. Female (OR [odds ratio] = 7.22, 95% CI [confidence interval]: 0.58–89.33), basic diseases (OR = 17.95, 95% CI: 1.59–202.49), suspected exposure history (OR = 9.63, 95% CI: 1.40–66.29), smoking (OR = 6.07, 95% CI: 0.38–96.78) were risk factors for anxiety. Female (OR = 5.00, 95% CI: 0.45–55.91), basic diseases (OR = 37.19, 95% CI: 2.70–512.73), suspected exposure history (OR = 5.10, 95% CI: 0.78–33.10), drinking wine (OR = 6.27, 95% CI: 0.38–103.85) were risk factors for depression. The results of the re-sampling evaluation after 2 years showed that some medical staff still showed anxiety (42.4%) and depression (27.3%), and the proportion of females was higher. Early intervention should be carried out, and short-term and long-term intervention plans should be formulated.

Publisher

Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)

Subject

General Medicine

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