A mini-review on safeguarding global health amidst a “Pandemic” of armed conflicts

Author:

Kokori Emmanuel1,Olatunji Gbolahan1,Yusuf Ismaila Ajayi2,Isarinade Timilehin1,Moradeyo Akanmu Abdulrahmon3,Olatunji Doyin4,Akinmoju Olumide5,Aderinto Nicholas3ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria

2. Department of Medicine and Surgery, Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospital, Ife, Nigeria

3. Department of Medicine, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Nigeria

4. Department of Health Sciences, Western Illinois University, Macomb, IL

5. Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.

Abstract

The year 2022 witnessed an alarming surge in state-based armed conflicts globally, reaching a staggering 56, with major hostilities in Ukraine, Myanmar, and Nigeria resulting in over 10,000 estimated conflict-related deaths. This trend continued with the onset of a significant conflict between Israel and Hamas in October 2023. The escalating frequency of armed conflicts, reaching the highest number since 1946, poses a critical threat to global health. This paper explores the multifaceted health impacts of armed conflicts, encompassing physical injuries, infectious diseases, malnutrition, and profound mental health consequences. Healthcare systems in conflict zones face severe strain, and achieving Sustainable Development Goals by 2030 becomes increasingly challenging. The surge in armed conflicts globally is characterized as a “pandemic,” justifying urgent attention. The paper identifies and discusses strategies to safeguard public health in conflict zones, emphasizing humanitarian response, protecting healthcare workers and infrastructure, building preparedness and resilience, and promoting mental health support. In navigating this “pandemic” of armed conflicts, comprehensive strategies are imperative to address the intricate challenges and secure a healthier global future.

Publisher

Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)

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