An orally bioavailable broad-spectrum antiviral inhibits SARS-CoV-2 in human airway epithelial cell cultures and multiple coronaviruses in mice

Author:

Sheahan Timothy P.1ORCID,Sims Amy C.1ORCID,Zhou Shuntai2ORCID,Graham Rachel L.1ORCID,Pruijssers Andrea J.3ORCID,Agostini Maria L.3,Leist Sarah R.1ORCID,Schäfer Alexandra1ORCID,Dinnon Kenneth H.14ORCID,Stevens Laura J.3ORCID,Chappell James D.3,Lu Xiaotao3ORCID,Hughes Tia M.3ORCID,George Amelia S.3ORCID,Hill Collin S.2ORCID,Montgomery Stephanie A.5ORCID,Brown Ariane J.1,Bluemling Gregory R.67ORCID,Natchus Michael G.6,Saindane Manohar6,Kolykhalov Alexander A.67,Painter George678ORCID,Harcourt Jennifer9ORCID,Tamin Azaibi9ORCID,Thornburg Natalie J.9,Swanstrom Ronald210ORCID,Denison Mark R.3ORCID,Baric Ralph S.14ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.

2. Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.

3. Department of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.

4. Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.

5. Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.

6. Emory Institute of Drug Development (EIDD), Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.

7. Drug Innovation Ventures at Emory (DRIVE), Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.

8. Department of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.

9. Division of Viral Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA.

10. Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.

Abstract

A ribonucleoside analog inhibits SARS-CoV-2 in human airway epithelial cell cultures and SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV in mice.

Funder

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

General Medicine

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