Osteocyte mitochondria inhibit tumor development via STING-dependent antitumor immunity

Author:

Zhou Hao123ORCID,Zhang Wenkan123,Li Hengyuan234,Xu Fan5ORCID,Yinwang Eloy123,Xue Yucheng123,Chen Tao123ORCID,Wang Shengdong123,Wang Zenan123ORCID,Sun Hangxiang123,Wang Fangqian123,Mou Haochen123,Yao Minjun123,Chai Xupeng123,Zhang Jiahao123,Diarra Mohamed Diaty123,Li Binghao234,Zhang Changqing6ORCID,Gao Junjie67ORCID,Ye Zhaoming234ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.

2. Orthopedics Research Institute of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.

3. Key Laboratory of Motor System Disease Research and Precision Therapy of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.

4. Department of Orthopedics, Musculoskeletal Tumor Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310009, China.

5. Department of Dermatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.

6. Department of Orthopedics, Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200233, China.

7. Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Fujian, No. 16, Luoshan Section, Jinguang Road, Luoshan Street, Jinjiang City, Quanzhou, Fujian, China.

Abstract

Bone is one of the most common sites of tumor metastases. During the last step of bone metastasis, cancer cells colonize and disrupt the bone matrix, which is maintained mainly by osteocytes, the most abundant cells in the bone microenvironment. However, the role of osteocytes in bone metastasis is still unclear. Here, we demonstrated that osteocytes transfer mitochondria to metastatic cancer cells and trigger the cGAS/STING-mediated antitumor response. Blocking the transfer of mitochondria by specifically knocking out mitochondrial Rho GTPase 1 ( Rhot1 ) or mitochondrial mitofusin 2 ( Mfn2 ) in osteocytes impaired tumor immunogenicity and consequently resulted in the progression of metastatic cancer toward the bone matrix. These findings reveal the protective role of osteocytes against cancer metastasis by transferring mitochondria to cancer cells and potentially offer a valuable therapeutic strategy for preventing bone metastasis.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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