Facet-selective etching trajectories of individual semiconductor nanocrystals

Author:

Yan Chang12ORCID,Byrne Dana1,Ondry Justin C.13ORCID,Kahnt Axel4ORCID,Moreno-Hernandez Ivan A.1ORCID,Kamat Gaurav A.5ORCID,Liu Zi-Jie1,Laube Christian14ORCID,Crook Michelle F.1ORCID,Zhang Ye1ORCID,Ercius Peter6ORCID,Alivisatos A. Paul1237ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.

2. Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.

3. Kavli Energy NanoScience Institute, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.

4. Leibniz Institute of Surface Engineering (IOM), Permoserstr. 15, D-04318 Leipzig, Germany.

5. Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.

6. National Center for Electron Microscopy, Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.

7. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.

Abstract

The size and shape of semiconductor nanocrystals govern their optical and electronic properties. Liquid cell transmission electron microscopy (LCTEM) is an emerging tool that can directly visualize nanoscale chemical transformations and therefore inform the precise synthesis of nanostructures with desired functions. However, it remains difficult to controllably investigate the reactions of semiconductor nanocrystals with LCTEM, because of the highly reactive environment formed by radiolysis of liquid. Here, we harness the radiolysis processes and report the single-particle etching trajectories of prototypical semiconductor nanomaterials with well-defined crystalline facets. Lead selenide nanocubes represent an isotropic structure that retains the cubic shape during etching via a layer-by-layer mechanism. The anisotropic arrow-shaped cadmium selenide nanorods have polar facets terminated by either cadmium or selenium atoms, and the transformation trajectory is driven by etching the selenium-terminated facets. LCTEM trajectories reveal how nanoscale shape transformations of semiconductors are governed by the reactivity of specific facets in liquid environments.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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