Production, use, and fate of all plastics ever made

Author:

Geyer Roland1,Jambeck Jenna R.2,Law Kara Lavender3

Affiliation:

1. Bren School of Environmental Science and Management, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA.

2. College of Engineering, University of Georgia, 412 Driftmier Engineering Center, Athens, GA 30602, USA.

3. Sea Education Association, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA.

Abstract

We present the first ever global account of the production, use, and end-of-life fate of all plastics ever made by humankind.

Funder

Directorate for Engineering

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

Reference42 articles.

1. World Steel Association (WSA) “Steel Statistical Yearbooks 1978 to 2016;” www.worldsteel.org/steel-by-topic/statistics/steel-statistical-yearbook-.html.

2. U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) “Cement Statistics and Information;” https://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/cement/.

3. Plastic waste inputs from land into the ocean

4. Environment: Waste production must peak this century;Hoornweg D.;Nature,2013

5. D. C. Wilson Global Waste Management Outlook (International Solid Waste Association and United National Environment Programme 2015).

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