Plant roots sense soil compaction through restricted ethylene diffusion

Author:

Pandey Bipin K.1ORCID,Huang Guoqiang2ORCID,Bhosale Rahul1ORCID,Hartman Sjon34ORCID,Sturrock Craig J.1ORCID,Jose Lottie1,Martin Olivier C.5ORCID,Karady Michal6ORCID,Voesenek Laurentius A. C. J.3,Ljung Karin7ORCID,Lynch Jonathan P.8ORCID,Brown Kathleen M.8ORCID,Whalley William R.9,Mooney Sacha J.1ORCID,Zhang Dabing210ORCID,Bennett Malcolm J.1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. School of Biosciences, University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington LE12 5RD, UK.

2. Joint International Research Laboratory of Metabolic and Developmental Sciences, School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.

3. Plant Ecophysiology, Institute of Environmental Biology, Utrecht University, 3584 CH Utrecht, Netherlands.

4. School of Biosciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK.

5. Universities of Paris-Saclay, Paris and Evry, CNRS, INRAE, Institute of Plant Sciences Paris-Saclay (IPS2), Bât. 630, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France.

6. Laboratory of Growth Regulators, Institute of Experimental Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences and Faculty of Science of Palacký University, CZ-78371 Olomouc, Czech Republic.

7. Department of Forest Genetics and Plant Physiology, Umeå Plant Science Centre, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Umeå, Sweden.

8. Department of Plant Science, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.

9. Rothamsted Research, West Common, Harpenden AL5 2JQ, UK.

10. School of Agriculture, Food and Wine, Waite Research Institute, University of Adelaide, Waite Campus, Glen Osmond, South Australia 5064, Australia.

Abstract

Ethylene aplenty signals soil compaction It's tough to drive a spade through compacted soil, and plant roots seem to have the same problem when growing in compacted ground. Pandey et al. found that the problem is not, however, one of physical resistance but rather inhibition of growth through a signaling pathway. The volatile plant hormone ethylene will diffuse through aerated soil, but compacted soil reduces such diffusion, increasing the concentration of ethylene near root tissues. The cellular signaling cascades triggered by too much ethylene stop root growth. Therefore, gaseous diffusion serves as a readout of soil compaction for plant roots growing in search of productive nutrition. Science , this issue p. 276

Funder

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council

Royal Society

European Research Council

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation

Shanghai Post-doctoral Excellent Program

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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