Chemotherapy-induced antitumor immunity requires formyl peptide receptor 1

Author:

Vacchelli Erika12345,Ma Yuting12345,Baracco Elisa E.1236,Sistigu Antonella7,Enot David P.1238,Pietrocola Federico1236,Yang Heng12345,Adjemian Sandy123,Chaba Kariman1234,Semeraro Michaela1910,Signore Michele11,De Ninno Adele12,Lucarini Valeria11,Peschiaroli Francesca11,Businaro Luca12,Gerardino Annamaria12,Manic Gwenola7,Ulas Thomas13,Günther Patrick13,Schultze Joachim L.13,Kepp Oliver12345,Stoll Gautier12345,Lefebvre Céline114,Mulot Claire1516,Castoldi Francesca123617,Rusakiewicz Sylvie1910,Ladoire Sylvain181920,Apetoh Lionel181920,Bravo-San Pedro José Manuel12345,Lucattelli Monica21,Delarasse Cécile22,Boige Valérie1623,Ducreux Michel623,Delaloge Suzette1424,Borg Christophe25,André Fabrice1142627,Schiavoni Giovanna11,Vitale Ilio728,Laurent-Puig Pierre151629,Mattei Fabrizio11,Zitvogel Laurence16910,Kroemer Guido12345

Affiliation:

1. Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus, Villejuif, France.

2. INSERM, U1138, Paris, France.

3. Équipe 11 Labellisée par la Ligue Nationale Contre le Cancer, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Paris, France.

4. Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France.

5. Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris, France.

6. Faculté de Médecine, Université Paris-Saclay, Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.

7. Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy.

8. Metabolomics and Cell Biology Platforms, Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus, Villejuif, France.

9. INSERM, U1015, Villejuif, France.

10. Center of Clinical Investigations in Biotherapies of Cancer (CICBT) 507, Villejuif, France.

11. Department of Hematology, Oncology, and Molecular Medicine, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.

12. Italian National Research Council, Institute for Photonics and Nanotechnology, Rome, Italy.

13. Genomics and Immunoregulation, Life and Medical Science Center Institute, University of Bonn, Germany.

14. INSERM, U981, Villejuif, France.

15. Université Paris Sorbonne Cité, UMRS 775, INSERM, Paris, France.

16. INSERM U1147, Centre de Ressources Biologiques (CRB) EPIGENETIC, Paris, France.

17. Sotio, Prague, Czech Republic.

18. Department of Medical Oncology, Centre Georges-François Leclerc, Dijon, France.

19. Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Dijon, France.

20. Centre Georges François Leclerc, Dijon, France.

21. Department of Life Sciences, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.

22. Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Épinière, ICM CNRS UMR 7225 – INSERM U 1127 – UPMC-P6 UMR S 1127, Équipe Neurogénétique et Physiologie Hôpital de la Pitié-Salpêtrière, 47, Boulevard de l’Hôpital, 75013 Paris, France.

23. Department of Medical Oncology, Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus, Villejuif Cedex, France.

24. Department of Breast Oncology, Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus, Villejuif, France.

25. University of Franche-Comté, INSERM 1098, France.

26. Department of Biology and Pathology, Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus, Villejuif, France.

27. Department of Medical Oncology, Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus, Villejuif, France.

28. Department of Biology, University of Rome “Tor Vergata,” Rome, Italy.

29. Pôle de Biologie, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, AP-HP, Paris, France.

Abstract

How dying tumor cells get noticed Besides killing tumor cells directly, some chemotherapies, such as anthracyclines, also activate the immune system to kill tumors. Vacchelli et al. discovered that in mice, anthracycline-induced antitumor immunity requires immune cells to express the protein formyl peptide receptor 1 (FPR1). Dendritic cells (DCs) near tumors expressed especially high amounts of FPR1. DCs normally capture fragments of dying tumor cells and use them to activate nearby T cells to kill tumors, but DCs lacking FPR1 failed to do this effectively. Individuals with breast or colon cancer expressing a variant of FPR1 and treated with anthracyclines showed poor metastasis-free and overall survival. Thus, FPR1 may affect anti-tumor immunity in people, too. Science , this issue p. 972

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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