Meeting fisheries, ecosystem function, and biodiversity goals in a human-dominated world

Author:

Cinner Joshua E.1ORCID,Zamborain-Mason Jessica1ORCID,Gurney Georgina G.1ORCID,Graham Nicholas A. J.12ORCID,MacNeil M. Aaron3ORCID,Hoey Andrew S.1ORCID,Mora Camilo4ORCID,Villéger Sébastien5ORCID,Maire Eva125ORCID,McClanahan Tim R.6ORCID,Maina Joseph M.67,Kittinger John N.8ORCID,Hicks Christina C.12ORCID,D’agata Stephanie5679ORCID,Huchery Cindy1,Barnes Michele L.1ORCID,Feary David A.10ORCID,Williams Ivor D.11ORCID,Kulbicki Michel9,Vigliola Laurent9ORCID,Wantiez Laurent9ORCID,Edgar Graham J.12ORCID,Stuart-Smith Rick D.12ORCID,Sandin Stuart A.13ORCID,Green Alison L.14,Beger Maria15,Friedlander Alan M.16ORCID,Wilson Shaun K.17ORCID,Brokovich Eran18ORCID,Brooks Andrew J.19ORCID,Cruz-Motta Juan J.20ORCID,Booth David J.21,Chabanet Pascale9,Tupper Mark22ORCID,Ferse Sebastian C. A.23ORCID,Sumaila U. Rashid24ORCID,Hardt Marah J.25ORCID,Mouillot David15

Affiliation:

1. ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia.

2. Lancaster University, Lancaster, Lancashire, UK.

3. Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.

4. University of Hawai‘i at Manoa, Honolulu, HI, USA.

5. University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France.

6. Wildlife Conservation Society, Bronx, NY, USA.

7. Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

8. Conservation International, Arlington, VA, USA.

9. ENTROPIE, IRD-UR-UNC-CNRS-IFREMER, La Réunion/New Caledonia, France.

10. MRAG Ltd., London, UK.

11. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, DC, USA.

12. University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.

13. University of California, San Diego, CA, USA.

14. The Nature Conservancy, Carlton, Victoria, Australia.

15. University of Leeds, Leeds, West Yorkshire, UK.

16. National Geographic Society, Washington, DC, USA.

17. Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, Kensington, WA, Australia.

18. Ministry of Energy, Jerusalem, Israel.

19. University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, USA.

20. Universidad de Puerto Rico, Mayagüez, Puerto Rico.

21. University of Technology, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

22. University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, Hampshire, UK.

23. Leibniz Centre for Tropical Marine Research (ZMT), Bremen, Germany.

24. University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.

25. Future of Fish, Bethesda, MD, USA.

Abstract

A complex landscape for reef management Coral reefs are among the most biodiverse systems in the ocean, and they provide both food and ecological services. They are also highly threatened by climate change and human pressure. Cinner et al. looked at how best to maximize three key components of reef use and health: fish biomass, parrotfish grazing, and fish trait diversity. They found that when human pressure is low, all three traits can be maximized at high conservation levels. However, as human use and pressure increase, it becomes increasingly difficult to promote biodiversity conservation. At some levels of human impact, even the highest amount of protection is not able to maximize biodiversity conservation. Science , this issue p. 307

Funder

Royal Society

Australian Research Council

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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