Revealing the History of Sheep Domestication Using Retrovirus Integrations

Author:

Chessa Bernardo12,Pereira Filipe3,Arnaud Frederick1,Amorim Antonio3,Goyache Félix4,Mainland Ingrid5,Kao Rowland R.1,Pemberton Josephine M.6,Beraldi Dario6,Stear Michael J.1,Alberti Alberto2,Pittau Marco2,Iannuzzi Leopoldo7,Banabazi Mohammad H.8,Kazwala Rudovick R.9,Zhang Ya-ping10,Arranz Juan J.11,Ali Bahy A.12,Wang Zhiliang13,Uzun Metehan14,Dione Michel M.15,Olsaker Ingrid16,Holm Lars-Erik17,Saarma Urmas18,Ahmad Sohail19,Marzanov Nurbiy20,Eythorsdottir Emma21,Holland Martin J.2223,Ajmone-Marsan Paolo24,Bruford Michael W.25,Kantanen Juha26,Spencer Thomas E.27,Palmarini Massimo1

Affiliation:

1. Institute of Comparative Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G61 1QH, UK.

2. Dipartimento di Patologia e Clinica Veterinaria, Universita’ degli Studi di Sassari, 07100 Sassari, Italy.

3. Instituto de Patologia e Imunologia Molecular da Universidade do Porto (IPATIMUP), Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade do Porto, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal.

4. Área de Genética y Reproducción Animal, SERIDA-Somió, E-33203 Gijón, Spain.

5. Division of Archaelogical, Geographical and Environmental Sciences, University of Bradford, Bradford BD7 1DP, UK.

6. Institute of Evolutionary Biology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JT, UK.

7. National Research Council (CNR), ISPAAM, 80147 Naples, Italy.

8. Department of Biotechnology, Animal Science Research Institute of Iran (ASRI), 3146618361 Karaj, Iran.

9. Department of Veterinary Medicine and Public Health, Sokoine University of Agriculture, Morogor, Tanzania.

10. State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650223, China.

11. Departamento de Producción Animal, Facultad de Veterinária, Universidad de León, 24071 León, Spain.

12. Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Research Institute, Mubarak City for Scientific Research and Technology Applications, New Borg El-Arab City, 21934, Alexandria, Egypt.

13. National Diagnostic Center for Exotic Animal Diseases, China Animal Health and Epidemiology Centers, Qingdao 266032, China.

14. School of Health Science, Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University, 17100 Canakkale, Turkey.

15. International Trypanotolerance Centre, Banjul, Gambia.

16. Department of Basic Sciences and Aquatic Medicine, Norwegian School of Veterinary Science, 0033 Oslo, Norway.

17. Department of Genetics and Biotechnology, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Aarhus, 8830 Tjele, Denmark.

18. Department of Zoology, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, 51014 Tartu, Estonia.

19. NWFP Agricultural University, Peshwar, Pakistan.

20. All-Russian Research Institute of Animal Husbandry, Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Dubrovitsy 142132, Russia.

21. Agricultural University of Iceland, Hvanneyri, IS-311 Borgarnes, Iceland.

22. Medical Research Council Laboratories, Fajara, Banjul, Gambia.

23. London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London WC1E 7HT, UK.

24. Istituto di Zootecnica, Universita’ Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 29100 Piacenza, Italy.

25. School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF10 3AX, UK.

26. Biotechnology and Food Research, MTT Agrifood Research Finland, 31600 Jokioinen, Finland.

27. Center for Animal Biotechnology and Genomics, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA.

Abstract

Sheep retroviruses can be used to map the selective preferences of early farmers and trace livestock movements across Europe.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

Reference27 articles.

1. Domestication and early agriculture in the Mediterranean Basin: Origins, diffusion, and impact

2. The evolution of Neolithic farming from SW Asian origins to NW European limits

3. T. D. Price Europe’s First farmers (Cambridge Univ. Press Cambridge 2000).

4. G. Barker in Examining the Farming/Language Dispersal Hypothesis P. Bellwood C. Renfrew Eds. (McDonald Institute Monographs Cambridge 2002) pp. 151–162.

5. D. R. Harris C. Gosden in The Origins and Spread in Agriculture and Pastoralism in Eurasia D. Harris Ed. (UCL Press London 1996) pp. 370–389.

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