Stabilizing black-phase formamidinium perovskite formation at room temperature and high humidity

Author:

Hui Wei1ORCID,Chao Lingfeng2ORCID,Lu Hui1ORCID,Xia Fei1ORCID,Wei Qi3ORCID,Su Zhenhuang4ORCID,Niu Tingting2ORCID,Tao Lei1ORCID,Du Bin1ORCID,Li Deli2ORCID,Wang Yue2ORCID,Dong He2ORCID,Zuo Shouwei5ORCID,Li Bixin6ORCID,Shi Wei1ORCID,Ran Xueqin1ORCID,Li Ping1ORCID,Zhang Hui1ORCID,Wu Zhongbin2ORCID,Ran Chenxin2ORCID,Song Lin2ORCID,Xing Guichuan3ORCID,Gao Xingyu4ORCID,Zhang Jing5ORCID,Xia Yingdong1ORCID,Chen Yonghua1ORCID,Huang Wei127ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLoFE) and Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing Tech University, 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, Jiangsu, China.

2. Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics, Xi’an Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE) and Xi’an Institute of Biomedical Materials and Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, 127 West Youyi Road, Xi’an 710072, China.

3. Joint Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering, University of Macau, Avenida da Universidade, Taipa, Macau 999078, China.

4. Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility (SSRF), Zhangjiang Lab, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 239 Zhangheng Road, Shanghai 201204, China.

5. Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.

6. Department of Educational Science, Laboratory of College Physics, Hunan First Normal University, Changsha 410205, Hunan, China.

7. Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays and Institute of Advanced Materials, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China.

Abstract

Perovskite synthesis out in the open Although methods have been developed that create the photoactive black perovskite phase of formamidinium lead iodide (α-FAPbI 3 ), these routes are temperature and humidity sensitive and less compatible with large-scale solar cell production. Hui et al. report an alternative route in which vertically aligned lead iodide thin films are grown from the ionic liquid methylamine formate. Nanoscale channels in the films lower the barrier to permeation of formamidinium iodide and enable transformation to α-FAPbI 3 , even at high humidity and room temperature. Solar cells made with these films have power conversion efficiencies as high as 24.1% that display high stability. Science , this issue p. 1359

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

National Key Research and Development Program of China Stem Cell and Translational Research

Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province for Distinguished Young Scholars

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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