Initializing film homogeneity to retard phase segregation for stable perovskite solar cells

Author:

Bai Yang12ORCID,Huang Zijian3,Zhang Xiao1,Lu Jiuzhou1,Niu Xiuxiu1ORCID,He Ziwen4ORCID,Zhu Cheng1,Xiao Mengqi1,Song Qizhen1,Wei Xueyuan1,Wang Chenyue1,Cui Zhenhua1,Dou Jing1,Chen Yihua1ORCID,Pei Fengtao1ORCID,Zai Huachao3ORCID,Wang Wei4,Song Tinglu1ORCID,An Pengfei5ORCID,Zhang Jing5ORCID,Dong Juncai5ORCID,Li Yiming6,Shi Jiangjian6,Jin Haibo1ORCID,Chen Pengwan7,Sun Yuchao8,Li Yujing1ORCID,Chen Haining9,Wei Zhongming10ORCID,Zhou Huanping3ORCID,Chen Qi12ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Beijing Key Laboratory of Construction Tailorable Advanced Functional Materials and Green Applications, MIIT Key Laboratory for Low-dimensional Quantum Structure and Devices, Experimental Center of Advanced Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, P. R. China.

2. Advanced Research Institute of Multidisciplinary Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, P. R. China.

3. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China.

4. Center for Research on Intelligent Perception and Computing, National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China.

5. Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China.

6. Key Laboratory for Renewable Energy, Beijing Key Laboratory for New Energy Materials and Devices, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China.

7. State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, P. R. China.

8. Auner Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing 100084, P. R. China.

9. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, P. R. China.

10. State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, P. R. China.

Abstract

The mixtures of cations and anions used in hybrid halide perovskites for high-performance solar cells often undergo element and phase segregation, which limits device lifetime. We adapted Schelling’s model of segregation to study individual cation migration and found that the initial film inhomogeneity accelerates materials degradation. We fabricated perovskite films (FA 1–x Cs x PbI 3 ; where FA is formamidinium) through the addition of selenophene, which led to homogeneous cation distribution that retarded cation aggregation during materials processing and device operation. The resultant devices achieved enhanced efficiency and retained >91% of their initial efficiency after 3190 hours at the maximum power point under 1 sun illumination. We also observe prolonged operational lifetime in devices with initially homogeneous FACsPb(Br 0.13 I 0.87 ) 3 absorbers.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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