Traces of Human Migrations in Helicobacter pylori Populations

Author:

Falush Daniel1,Wirth Thierry1,Linz Bodo1,Pritchard Jonathan K.2,Stephens Matthew3,Kidd Mark4,Blaser Martin J.5,Graham David Y.6,Vacher Sylvie7,Perez-Perez Guillermo I.5,Yamaoka Yoshio6,Mégraud Francis7,Otto Kristina8,Reichard Ulrike1,Katzowitsch Elena8,Wang Xiaoyan1,Achtman Mark1,Suerbaum Sebastian8

Affiliation:

1. Department of Molecular Biology, Max-Planck Institut für Infektionsbiologie, 10117 Berlin, Germany.

2. Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.

3. Department of Statistics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195–4322, USA.

4. Department of Surgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520–8062, USA.

5. Department of Medicine, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016–9196, USA.

6. VA Medical Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.

7. Université Victor Segalen Bordeaux 2, 33076 Bordeaux, France.

8. Institut für Hygiene und Mikrobiologie, Universität Würzburg, Josef-Schneider Straβe 2, 97080 Würzburg, Germany.

Abstract

Helicobacter pylori , a chronic gastric pathogen of human beings, can be divided into seven populations and subpopulations with distinct geographical distributions. These modern populations derive their gene pools from ancestral populations that arose in Africa, Central Asia, and East Asia. Subsequent spread can be attributed to human migratory fluxes such as the prehistoric colonization of Polynesia and the Americas, the neolithic introduction of farming to Europe, the Bantu expansion within Africa, and the slave trade.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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