An integrated assessment of the vascular plant species of the Americas

Author:

Ulloa Ulloa Carmen1ORCID,Acevedo-Rodríguez Pedro2ORCID,Beck Stephan3ORCID,Belgrano Manuel J.4ORCID,Bernal Rodrigo5,Berry Paul E.6ORCID,Brako Lois7ORCID,Celis Marcela89ORCID,Davidse Gerrit1,Forzza Rafaela C.10ORCID,Gradstein S. Robbert11ORCID,Hokche Omaira12,León Blanca1314ORCID,León-Yánez Susana15ORCID,Magill Robert E.1,Neill David A.16ORCID,Nee Michael1,Raven Peter H.1,Stimmel Heather1ORCID,Strong Mark T.2ORCID,Villaseñor José L.17ORCID,Zarucchi James L.1,Zuloaga Fernando O.4,Jørgensen Peter M.1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO, USA.

2. U.S. National Herbarium, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA.

3. Herbario Nacional de Bolivia, Universidad Mayor de San Andrés, La Paz, Bolivia.

4. Instituto de Botánica Darwinion, Buenos Aires, Argentina.

5. Jardín Botánico del Quindío, Calarcá, Quindío, Colombia.

6. Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.

7. Office of Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.

8. Departamento de Química y Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas, Universidad del Norte, Barranquilla, Colombia.

9. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia.

10. Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

11. Herbier National, Institut de Systématique Evolution Biodiversité, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France.

12. Herbario Nacional de Venezuela, Instituto Experimental Jardín Botánico Dr. Tobías Lasser, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Caracas, Venezuela.

13. Department of Geography and the Environment, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.

14. Museo de Historia Natural, Lima, Peru.

15. Herbario QCA, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador.

16. Universidad Estatal Amazónica, Puyo, Ecuador.

17. Departamento de Botánica, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México D.F., Mexico.

Abstract

The vascular plants of the Americas Botanical exploration in the Americas has a history that stretches back for half a millennium, with knowledge assembled in diverse regional floras and lists. Ulloa Ulloa et al. present a comprehensive and integrated compilation of all known native New World vascular plant species (see the Perspective by Givnish). This compilation, in a publicly available, searchable database, includes 124,993 species—about one-third of the worldwide total. They further present details of the distribution of species across families and genera, the geographical foci of diversity, and the floristic relationships between regions. The rate of plant species discovery in the Americas averages almost 750 annually, so this valuable resource will continue to grow. Science , this issue p. 1614 ; see also p. 1535

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

Reference50 articles.

1. D. Botting Humboldt and the Cosmos (Harper & Row New York 1973) p. 76.

2. G. Fernández de Oviedo y Valdés De la natural hystoria de las Indias (Toledo 1526).

3. Global Biodiversity Information Facility Occurrence database filtered for plants specimens and New World country names; www.gbif.org/occurrence [accessed 17 December 2016].

4. Flora of North America Editorial Committee Flora of North America North of Mexico (New York and Oxford 1993–2017) vols. 1–20.

5. G. Davidse M. Sousa S. Knapp F. Chiang C. Ulloa Ulloa Eds. Flora Mesoamericana (Universidad Autónoma de México México D.F. and Missouri Botanical Garden Press St. Louis 1994–2017) vols. 1–6.

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