High-entropy nanoparticles: Synthesis-structure-property relationships and data-driven discovery

Author:

Yao Yonggang1ORCID,Dong Qi1ORCID,Brozena Alexandra1ORCID,Luo Jian2ORCID,Miao Jianwei3ORCID,Chi Miaofang4ORCID,Wang Chao5ORCID,Kevrekidis Ioannis G.5ORCID,Ren Zhiyong Jason6ORCID,Greeley Jeffrey7ORCID,Wang Guofeng8ORCID,Anapolsky Abraham9,Hu Liangbing110ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.

2. Department of NanoEngineering, Program of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.

3. Department of Physics and Astronomy and California NanoSystems Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.

4. Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37932, USA.

5. Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA.

6. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Andlinger Center for Energy and the Environment, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.

7. School of Chemical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.

8. Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.

9. Toyota Research Institute, Los Altos, CA 94022, USA.

10. Center for Materials Innovation, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.

Abstract

High-entropy nanoparticles have become a rapidly growing area of research in recent years. Because of their multielemental compositions and unique high-entropy mixing states (i.e., solid-solution) that can lead to tunable activity and enhanced stability, these nanoparticles have received notable attention for catalyst design and exploration. However, this strong potential is also accompanied by grand challenges originating from their vast compositional space and complex atomic structure, which hinder comprehensive exploration and fundamental understanding. Through a multidisciplinary view of synthesis, characterization, catalytic applications, high-throughput screening, and data-driven materials discovery, this review is dedicated to discussing the important progress of high-entropy nanoparticles and unveiling the critical needs for their future development for catalysis, energy, and sustainability applications.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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