Neuropixels 2.0: A miniaturized high-density probe for stable, long-term brain recordings

Author:

Steinmetz Nicholas A.12ORCID,Aydin Cagatay3ORCID,Lebedeva Anna4ORCID,Okun Michael56ORCID,Pachitariu Marius7ORCID,Bauza Marius4ORCID,Beau Maxime8ORCID,Bhagat Jai6ORCID,Böhm Claudia7ORCID,Broux Martijn3ORCID,Chen Susu7ORCID,Colonell Jennifer7,Gardner Richard J.9ORCID,Karsh Bill7,Kloosterman Fabian3101112ORCID,Kostadinov Dimitar8ORCID,Mora-Lopez Carolina10,O’Callaghan John10,Park Junchol7ORCID,Putzeys Jan10ORCID,Sauerbrei Britton7,van Daal Rik J. J.31314ORCID,Vollan Abraham Z.9ORCID,Wang Shiwei10ORCID,Welkenhuysen Marleen10,Ye Zhiwen2ORCID,Dudman Joshua T.7ORCID,Dutta Barundeb10,Hantman Adam W.7ORCID,Harris Kenneth D.6,Lee Albert K.7ORCID,Moser Edvard I.9ORCID,O’Keefe John4ORCID,Renart Alfonso15ORCID,Svoboda Karel7ORCID,Häusser Michael8ORCID,Haesler Sebastian311ORCID,Carandini Matteo1ORCID,Harris Timothy D.7ORCID

Affiliation:

1. UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, UK.

2. Department of Biological Structure, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.

3. Neuroelectronics Research Flanders, Leuven, Belgium.

4. Sainsbury Wellcome Centre, University College London, London, UK.

5. Centre for Systems Neuroscience and Department of Neuroscience, Psychology and Behaviour, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.

6. UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK.

7. Janelia Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ashburn, VA, USA.

8. Wolfson Institute for Biomedical Research, University College London, London, UK.

9. Kavli Institute for Systems Neuroscience, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.

10. IMEC, Leuven, Belgium.

11. Vlaams Instituut voor Biotechnologie (VIB), Leuven, Belgium.

12. Brain and Cognition, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.

13. ATLAS Neuroengineering, Leuven, Belgium.

14. Micro- and Nanosystems, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.

15. Champalimaud Centre for the Unknown, Lisbon, Portugal.

Abstract

Recording many neurons for a long time The ultimate aim of chronic recordings is to sample from the same neuron over days and weeks. However, this goal has been difficult to achieve for large populations of neurons. Steinmetz et al. describe the development and testing of Neuropixels 2.0. This new electrophysiological recording tool is a miniaturized, high-density probe for both acute and long-term experiments combined with sophisticated software algorithms for fully automatic post hoc computational stabilization. The technique also provides a strategy for extending the number of recorded sites beyond the number of available recording channels. In freely moving animals, extremely large numbers of individual neurons could thus be followed and tracked with the same probe for weeks and occasionally months. Science , this issue p. eabf4588

Funder

National Institutes of Health

Pew Charitable Trusts

Kavli Foundation

Esther A. and Joseph Klingenstein Fund

ASCRS Research Foundation

Wellcome

Agentschap Innoveren en Ondernemen

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council

Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek

KU Leuven

Vlaamse regering

Fundação Champalimaud

Koç Üniversitesi

Research Council of Norway

HHMI Janelia Research Campus

Hermesfonds with a VLAIO Baekeland mandate

Sainsbury Wellcome Centre for Neural Circuits and Behaviour

Research Foundation Flanders

Academy of Medical Sciences and Wellcome Trust

BBSRC

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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