Predicting human olfactory perception from chemical features of odor molecules

Author:

Keller Andreas1,Gerkin Richard C.2ORCID,Guan Yuanfang3ORCID,Dhurandhar Amit4ORCID,Turu Gabor56ORCID,Szalai Bence56ORCID,Mainland Joel D.78ORCID,Ihara Yusuke79ORCID,Yu Chung Wen7ORCID,Wolfinger Russ10ORCID,Vens Celine11,schietgat leander12ORCID,De Grave Kurt1213,Norel Raquel4ORCID,Stolovitzky Gustavo414ORCID,Cecchi Guillermo A.4ORCID,Vosshall Leslie B.115ORCID,meyer pablo414ORCID,

Affiliation:

1. Laboratory of Neurogenetics and Behavior, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USA.

2. School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85281, USA.

3. Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.

4. Thomas J. Watson Computational Biology Center, IBM, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA.

5. Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Semmelweis University, 1085 Budapest, Hungary.

6. Laboratory of Molecular Physiology, Hungarian Academy of Science, Semmelweis University (MTA-SE), 1085 Budapest, Hungary.

7. Monell Chemical Senses Center, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.

8. Department of Neuroscience, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.

9. Institution for Innovation, Ajinomoto Co., Inc., Kawasaki, Kanagawa 210-8681, Japan.

10. SAS Institute, Inc., Cary, NC 27513, USA.

11. Department of Public Health and Primary Care, KU Leuven, Kulak, 8500 Kortrijk, Belgium.

12. Department of Computer Science, KU Leuven, 3001 Leuven, Belgium.

13. Flanders Make, 3920 Lommel, Belgium.

14. Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.

15. Howard Hughes Medical Institute, New York, NY 10065, USA.

Abstract

How will this molecule smell? We still do not understand what a given substance will smell like. Keller et al. launched an international crowd-sourced competition in which many teams tried to solve how the smell of a molecule will be perceived by humans. The teams were given access to a database of responses from subjects who had sniffed a large number of molecules and been asked to rate each smell across a range of different qualities. The teams were also given a comprehensive list of the physical and chemical features of the molecules smelled. The teams produced algorithms to predict the correspondence between the quality of each smell and a given molecule. The best models that emerged from this challenge could accurately predict how a new molecule would smell. Science , this issue p. 820

Funder

National Institutes of Health

Howard Hughes Medical Institute

National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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