Broad and potent activity against SARS-like viruses by an engineered human monoclonal antibody

Author:

Rappazzo C. Garrett1ORCID,Tse Longping V.2ORCID,Kaku Chengzi I.1ORCID,Wrapp Daniel3ORCID,Sakharkar Mrunal1,Huang Deli4ORCID,Deveau Laura M.1ORCID,Yockachonis Thomas J.5ORCID,Herbert Andrew S.67ORCID,Battles Michael B.1ORCID,O’Brien Cecilia M.67ORCID,Brown Michael E.1ORCID,Geoghegan James C.1,Belk Jonathan1,Peng Linghang4,Yang Linlin4ORCID,Hou Yixuan2ORCID,Scobey Trevor D.2,Burton Dennis R.48910ORCID,Nemazee David4ORCID,Dye John M.6ORCID,Voss James E.4ORCID,Gunn Bronwyn M.5ORCID,McLellan Jason S.3ORCID,Baric Ralph S.211ORCID,Gralinski Lisa E.2ORCID,Walker Laura M.112ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Adimab, LLC, Lebanon, NH 03766, USA.

2. Department of Epidemiology, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.

3. Department of Molecular Biosciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA.

4. Department of Immunology and Microbiology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.

5. Paul G. Allen School of Global Animal Health, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USA.

6. U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.

7. The Geneva Foundation, Tacoma, WA 98402, USA.

8. IAVI Neutralizing Antibody Center, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.

9. Consortium for HIV/AIDS Vaccine Development (CHAVD), The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.

10. Ragon Institute of Massachusetts General Hospital, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.

11. Departments of Microbiology and Immunology, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.

12. Adagio Therapeutics, Inc., Waltham, MA 02451, USA.

Abstract

Targeting sarbecoviruses As we continue to battle the COVID-19 pandemic, we must confront the possibility of new pathogenic coronaviruses emerging in humans in the future. With this in mind, Rappazzo et al. isolated antibodies from a survivor of the 2003 severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV), used yeast display libraries to introduce diversity into these antibodies, and then screened for binding to SARS-CoV-2. One of the affinity-matured progeny strongly neutralized SARS-CoV-2, SARS-CoV, and two SARS-related viruses from bats. In addition, this antibody bound to the receptor-binding domains from a panel of sarbecoviruses, suggesting broader activity, and provided protection against SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2 in mouse models. Science , this issue p. 823

Funder

National Institutes of Health

Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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