Achieving net-zero greenhouse gas emission plastics by a circular carbon economy

Author:

Meys Raoul12ORCID,Kätelhön Arne12ORCID,Bachmann Marvin1ORCID,Winter Benedikt13,Zibunas Christian1ORCID,Suh Sangwon4ORCID,Bardow André135ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Institute for Technical Thermodynamics, RWTH Aachen University, Schinkelstr. 8, 52062 Aachen, Germany.

2. Carbon Minds GmbH, 50933 Cologne, Germany.

3. Energy and Process Systems Engineering, ETH Zürich, 8092 Zürich, Switzerland.

4. Bren School of Environmental Science and Management, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, USA.

5. Institute of Energy and Climate Research–Energy Systems Engineering (IEK-10), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Jülich, Germany.

Abstract

Reducing net emission The great majority of plastics in current use are sourced from fossil fuels, with additional fossil fuels combusted to power their manufacture. Substantial research is focused on finding more sustainable building blocks for next-generation polymers. Meys et al . report a series of life cycle analyses suggesting that even the current varieties of commercial monomers could potentially be manufactured and polymerized with no net greenhouse gas emissions. The cycle relies on combining recycling of plastic waste with chemical reduction of carbon dioxide captured from incineration or derived from biomass. —JSY

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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