Dynamic Pore-Pressure Fluctuations in Rapidly Shearing Granular Materials

Author:

Iverson Richard M.1,LaHusen Richard G.1

Affiliation:

1. U.S. Geological Survey, Cascades Volcano Observatory, 5400 MacArthur Boulevard, Vancouver, WA 97661

Abstract

Results from two types of experiments show that intergranular pore pressures fluctuated dynamically during rapid, steady shear deformation of water-saturated granular materials. During some fluctuations, the pore water locally supported all normal and shear stresses, while grain-contact stresses transiently fell to zero. Fluctuations also propagated outward from the shear zone; this process modifies grain-contact stresses in adjacent areas and potentially instigates shear-zone growth.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Reference16 articles.

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3. Liquefaction and cyclic deformation of sands;Harvard Soil Mechanics Series,1976

4. DRAKE, T.G., HIGH-SPEED MOTION-PICTURES OF NEARLY STEADY, UNIFORM, TWO-DIMENSIONAL, INERTIAL FLOWS OF ANTIGRANULOCYTES MATERIAL, JOURNAL OF RHEOLOGY 30: 981 (1986).

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