1. Health Economics Research Centre, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, UK.
2. The National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Health Protection Research Unit in Healthcare Associated Infections and Antimicrobial Resistance at the University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
3. NIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
4. University of Exeter Medical School, St Luke’s Campus, Exeter, UK.
5. Modelling and Economics Unit, National Infection Service, Public Health England, London, UK.
6. Department of Health Sciences, Global Health, University Medical Centre Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.
7. Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
8. Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany.
9. Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
10. Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK.