Local connectivity and synaptic dynamics in mouse and human neocortex

Author:

Campagnola Luke1ORCID,Seeman Stephanie C.1ORCID,Chartrand Thomas1ORCID,Kim Lisa1ORCID,Hoggarth Alex1ORCID,Gamlin Clare1ORCID,Ito Shinya1ORCID,Trinh Jessica1ORCID,Davoudian Pasha1ORCID,Radaelli Cristina1,Kim Mean-Hwan1ORCID,Hage Travis1ORCID,Braun Thomas2ORCID,Alfiler Lauren1ORCID,Andrade Julia1,Bohn Phillip1ORCID,Dalley Rachel1ORCID,Henry Alex1,Kebede Sara1ORCID,Alice Mukora1ORCID,Sandman David1ORCID,Williams Grace1ORCID,Larsen Rachael1ORCID,Teeter Corinne1ORCID,Daigle Tanya L.1ORCID,Berry Kyla1ORCID,Dotson Nadia1ORCID,Enstrom Rachel1ORCID,Gorham Melissa1ORCID,Hupp Madie1ORCID,Dingman Lee Samuel1,Ngo Kiet1,Nicovich Philip R.1ORCID,Potekhina Lydia1ORCID,Ransford Shea1ORCID,Gary Amanda1ORCID,Goldy Jeff1ORCID,McMillen Delissa1ORCID,Pham Trangthanh1ORCID,Tieu Michael1,Siverts La’Akea1ORCID,Walker Miranda1ORCID,Farrell Colin1ORCID,Schroedter Martin1ORCID,Slaughterbeck Cliff1ORCID,Cobb Charles3ORCID,Ellenbogen Richard4,Gwinn Ryder P.5ORCID,Keene C. Dirk6ORCID,Ko Andrew L.47ORCID,Ojemann Jeffrey G.47,Silbergeld Daniel L.4,Carey Daniel1ORCID,Casper Tamara1ORCID,Crichton Kirsten1ORCID,Clark Michael1,Dee Nick1ORCID,Ellingwood Lauren1,Gloe Jessica1ORCID,Kroll Matthew1,Sulc Josef1ORCID,Tung Herman1ORCID,Wadhwani Katherine1ORCID,Brouner Krissy1ORCID,Egdorf Tom1ORCID,Maxwell Michelle1,McGraw Medea1ORCID,Pom Christina Alice1ORCID,Ruiz Augustin1ORCID,Bomben Jasmine1ORCID,Feng David1ORCID,Hejazinia Nika1ORCID,Shi Shu1,Szafer Aaron1ORCID,Wakeman Wayne1ORCID,Phillips John1ORCID,Bernard Amy1ORCID,Esposito Luke1ORCID,D’Orazi Florence D.1ORCID,Sunkin Susan1ORCID,Smith Kimberly1ORCID,Tasic Bosiljka1ORCID,Arkhipov Anton1ORCID,Sorensen Staci1,Lein Ed1ORCID,Koch Christof1ORCID,Murphy Gabe1,Zeng Hongkui1ORCID,Jarsky Tim1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, WA, USA.

2. Byte Physics, Berlin, Germany.

3. The Ben and Catherine Ivy Center for Advanced Brain Tumor Treatment, Swedish Neuroscience Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.

4. Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.

5. Epilepsy Surgery and Functional Neurosurgery, Swedish Neuroscience Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.

6. Department of Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.

7. Regional Epilepsy Center at Harborview Medical Center, Seattle, WA, USA.

Abstract

We present a unique, extensive, and open synaptic physiology analysis platform and dataset. Through its application, we reveal principles that relate cell type to synaptic properties and intralaminar circuit organization in the mouse and human cortex. The dynamics of excitatory synapses align with the postsynaptic cell subclass, whereas inhibitory synapse dynamics partly align with presynaptic cell subclass but with considerable overlap. Synaptic properties are heterogeneous in most subclass-to-subclass connections. The two main axes of heterogeneity are strength and variability. Cell subclasses divide along the variability axis, whereas the strength axis accounts for substantial heterogeneity within the subclass. In the human cortex, excitatory-to-excitatory synaptic dynamics are distinct from those in the mouse cortex and vary with depth across layers 2 and 3.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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