Fatigue-resistant high-performance elastocaloric materials made by additive manufacturing

Author:

Hou Huilong1ORCID,Simsek Emrah2,Ma Tao2ORCID,Johnson Nathan S.3,Qian Suxin4,Cissé Cheikh3ORCID,Stasak Drew1ORCID,Al Hasan Naila1,Zhou Lin2ORCID,Hwang Yunho5ORCID,Radermacher Reinhard5ORCID,Levitas Valery I.267,Kramer Matthew J.28ORCID,Zaeem Mohsen Asle3ORCID,Stebner Aaron P.3ORCID,Ott Ryan T.2ORCID,Cui Jun28ORCID,Takeuchi Ichiro19ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.

2. Division of Materials Science and Engineering, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA 50011, USA.

3. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO 80401, USA.

4. Department of Refrigeration and Cryogenic Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710049, People’s Republic of China.

5. Center for Environmental Energy Engineering, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.

6. Department of Aerospace Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA.

7. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA.

8. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA.

9. Maryland Quantum Materials Center, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.

Abstract

A million times cooler Elastocaloric materials can be used for solid-state cooling applications because they can pump heat out of a system using a reversible phase transformation. However, many such materials fail after a small number of cycles. Hou et al. found that laser melting of elastocaloric metals can create fatigue-resistant microstructures. A nickel-titanium–based alloy could be cycled a million times and still produce a cooling of about 4 kelvin. This processing method could improve elastocaloric performance and move us closer to using these materials more widely for solid-state cooling applications. Science , this issue p. 1116

Funder

National Science Foundation

Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy

Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, U.S. Department of Energy

Advanced Research Projects Agency - Energy, U.S. Department of Energy

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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