Evidence for Majorana bound states in an iron-based superconductor

Author:

Wang Dongfei12ORCID,Kong Lingyuan12ORCID,Fan Peng12ORCID,Chen Hui1ORCID,Zhu Shiyu12ORCID,Liu Wenyao12ORCID,Cao Lu12ORCID,Sun Yujie13ORCID,Du Shixuan134ORCID,Schneeloch John5ORCID,Zhong Ruidan5,Gu Genda5,Fu Liang6,Ding Hong1234ORCID,Gao Hong-Jun1234ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing 100190, China.

2. School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.

3. CAS Center for Excellence in Topological Quantum Computation, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.

4. Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Beijing 100190, China.

5. Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, USA.

6. Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.

Abstract

An iron home for Majoranas The surface of the iron-based superconductor FeTe 0.55 Se 0.45 has been identified as a potential topological superconductor and is expected to host exotic quasiparticles called the Majorana bound states (MBSs). Wang et al. looked for signatures of MBSs in this material by using scanning tunneling spectroscopy on the vortex cores formed by the application of a magnetic field. In addition to conventional states, they observed the characteristic zero-bias peaks associated with MBSs and were able to distinguish between the two, owing to the favorable ratios of energy scales in the system. Science , this issue p. 333

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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