A Werner syndrome stem cell model unveils heterochromatin alterations as a driver of human aging

Author:

Zhang Weiqi1,Li Jingyi2,Suzuki Keiichiro3,Qu Jing4,Wang Ping1,Zhou Junzhi1,Liu Xiaomeng2,Ren Ruotong1,Xu Xiuling1,Ocampo Alejandro3,Yuan Tingting1,Yang Jiping1,Li Ying1,Shi Liang5,Guan Dee1,Pan Huize1,Duan Shunlei1,Ding Zhichao1,Li Mo3,Yi Fei6,Bai Ruijun4,Wang Yayu5,Chen Chang1,Yang Fuquan1,Li Xiaoyu7,Wang Zimei8,Aizawa Emi3,Goebl April39,Soligalla Rupa Devi3,Reddy Pradeep3,Esteban Concepcion Rodriguez3,Tang Fuchou2101112,Liu Guang-Hui181113,Belmonte Juan Carlos Izpisua3

Affiliation:

1. National Laboratory of Biomacromolecules, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.

2. Biodynamic Optical Imaging Center, College of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.

3. Gene Expression Laboratory, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, 10010 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.

4. State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.

5. Diagnosis and Treatment Center for Oral Disease, the 306th Hospital of the PLA, Beijing, China.

6. Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.

7. College of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.

8. The Center for Anti-aging and Regenerative Medicine, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China.

9. Universidad Católica San Antonio de Murcia, Campus de los Jerónimos s/n, 30107 Guadalupe, Murcia, Spain.

10. Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Cell Proliferation and Differentiation, Beijing 100871, China.

11. Center for Molecular and Translational Medicine (CMTM), Beijing 100101, China.

12. Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.

13. Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Beijing 100069, China.

Abstract

Heterochromatin in aging stem cells Analysis of human aging syndromes, such as Werner syndrome (WS), may lead to greater understanding of both premature and normal aging. Zhang et al. generated isogenic WS-specific human embryonic stem cell lines (see the Perspective by Brunauer and Kennedy). WS-mesenchymal stem cells displayed features characteristic of premature aging, including heterochromatin disorganization. WRN protein thus functions in the maintenance of heterochromatin, and heterochromatin alterations may represent a driving force of human aging. Science , this issue p. 1160 ; see also p. 1093

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

NSFC

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation

Beijing Natural Science Foundation

National Basic Research Program of China

Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences

National High Technology Research and Development Program of China

Key Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences

Thousand Young Talents program of China

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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