Tuberculous Granuloma Induction via Interaction of a Bacterial Secreted Protein with Host Epithelium

Author:

Volkman Hannah E.1,Pozos Tamara C.2,Zheng John2,Davis J. Muse3,Rawls John F.45,Ramakrishnan Lalita678

Affiliation:

1. Molecular and Cellular Biology Graduate Program, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98155, USA.

2. Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98155, USA.

3. Immunology and Molecular Pathogenesis Graduate Program, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.

4. Department of Cell and Molecular Physiology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.

5. Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.

6. Department of Microbiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98155, USA.

7. Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98155, USA.

8. Department of Immunology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98155, USA.

Abstract

Garnering Information on Granulomas In tuberculosis, the tuberculous granuloma has been viewed traditionally as a host-protective structure that serves to “wall off” mycobacteria. However, recent work in the zebrafish embryo showed that mycobacteria convert the nascent granuloma into a vehicle for bacterial expansion and dissemination. Thus, intercepting granuloma formation could provide a strategy for treating tuberculosis, an urgent public health goal in light of the epidemic of extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis. Now Volkman et al. (p. 466 , published online 10 December; see the Perspective by Agarwal and Bishai ) present the molecular pathway by which mycobacteria induce granulomas in zebrafish. Inhibition of this pathway attenuates infection by reducing granuloma formation, suggesting a therapeutic target for tuberculosis treatment.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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