Potent neutralizing antibodies from COVID-19 patients define multiple targets of vulnerability

Author:

Brouwer Philip J. M.1ORCID,Caniels Tom G.1ORCID,van der Straten Karlijn12ORCID,Snitselaar Jonne L.1,Aldon Yoann1ORCID,Bangaru Sandhya3,Torres Jonathan L.3ORCID,Okba Nisreen M. A.4ORCID,Claireaux Mathieu1,Kerster Gius1,Bentlage Arthur E. H.5ORCID,van Haaren Marlies M.1,Guerra Denise1ORCID,Burger Judith A.1,Schermer Edith E.1,Verheul Kirsten D.1,van der Velde Niels6,van der Kooi Alex6ORCID,van Schooten Jelle1ORCID,van Breemen Mariëlle J.1,Bijl Tom P. L.1,Sliepen Kwinten1ORCID,Aartse Aafke17,Derking Ronald1ORCID,Bontjer Ilja1,Kootstra Neeltje A.8,Wiersinga W. Joost2ORCID,Vidarsson Gestur5ORCID,Haagmans Bart L.4ORCID,Ward Andrew B.3ORCID,de Bree Godelieve J.2ORCID,Sanders Rogier W.19ORCID,van Gils Marit J.1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Medical Microbiology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Institute for Infection and Immunity, 1105AZ Amsterdam, Netherlands.

2. Department of Internal Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Institute for Infection and Immunity, 1105AZ Amsterdam, Netherlands.

3. Department of Integrative Structural and Computational Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.

4. Department of Viroscience, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, 3015GD, Netherlands.

5. Sanquin Research, Department of Experimental Immunohematology, Amsterdam, Netherlands and Landsteiner Laboratory, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, 1006AD Amsterdam, Netherlands.

6. IBIS Technologies BV, 7521PR Enschede, Netherlands.

7. Department of Virology, Biomedical Primate Research Centre, 2288GJ Rijswijk, Netherlands.

8. Department of Experimental Immunology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Institute for Infection and Immunity, 1105AZ Amsterdam, Netherlands.

9. Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, NY 10021, USA.

Abstract

Sites of vulnerability in SARS-CoV-2 Antibodies that neutralize severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) could be an important tool in treating coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Brouwer et al. isolated 403 monoclonal antibodies from three convalescent COVID-19 patients. They show that the patients had strong immune responses against the viral spike protein, a complex that binds to receptors on the host cell. A subset of antibodies was able to neutralize the virus. Competition and electron microscopy studies showed that these antibodies target diverse epitopes on the spike, with the two most potent targeting the domain that binds the host receptor. Science , this issue p. 643

Funder

Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation

University of Amsterdam

Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek

Fondation Dormeur, Vaduz

Health Holland

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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