Extensive 200-Million-Year-Old Continental Flood Basalts of the Central Atlantic Magmatic Province

Author:

Marzoli Andrea12,Renne Paul R.13,Piccirillo Enzo M.2,Ernesto Marcia4,Bellieni Giuliano5,Min Angelo De2

Affiliation:

1. Berkeley Geochronology Center, 2455 Ridge Road, Berkeley, CA 94709, USA.

2. Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Universitá di Trieste, via Weiss 8, 34127 Trieste, Italy.

3. Department of Geology and Geophysics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.

4. Instituto Astronómico e Geofı́sico, Universidade de São Paulo, R. do Matão 1226, 015508-900 São Paulo, Brazil.

5. Dipartimento di Mineralogia e Petrologia, Universitá di Padova, Corso Garibaldi 37, 35100 Padova, Italy.

Abstract

The Central Atlantic Magmatic Province (CAMP) is defined by tholeiitic basalts that crop out in once-contiguous parts of North America, Europe, Africa, and South America and is associated with the breakup of Pangea. 40 Ar/ 39 Ar and paleomagnetic data indicate that CAMP magmatism extended over an area of 2.5 million square kilometers in north and central Brazil, and the total aerial extent of the magmatism exceeded 7 million square kilometers in a few million years, with peak activity at 200 million years ago. The magmatism coincided closely in time with a major mass extinction at the Triassic-Jurassic boundary.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

Reference44 articles.

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3. Withjack M. P., Schlische R. W., Olsen P. E., AAPG Bull. 82, 817 (1998).

4. Sutter J. F., U.S. Geol. Surv. Bull. 1776, 194 (1988);

5. Sebai A., Fèraud G., Bertrand H., Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 104, 455 (1991);

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